Cognitive therapy works from the basis that psychological problems can arise from the way we view the world and our experience in it. We have core belief about ourselves and the people around us and this can sometimes lead us to believe our issues and problems are hopeless and threatening.
These core beliefs can promote automatic negative thoughts which stop us doing what we want and may lead us into feeling unhappy. Some examples of these beliefs are:
- I always have to please those around me
- I am unlike able or unlovable
- I will never be successful
- I will always feel exactly as I do now
Most of these beliefs are actually just thoughts – they are not facts. The problem is that these thoughts can lead to us looking for confirmation of our negative thoughts missing too easily those things that challenge or confirm a more positive possibility.
In cognitive behavioural therapy we challenge those thoughts by testing them out to see if they respond to reality. Once thoughts have been identified they can be modified.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy uses a whole range of techniques for dealing with negative thoughts realising when they are going on, stopping them and replacing them with more realistic and positive responses. It is extremely useful for dealing with issues such as long term depression and lack of self esteem issues.
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